MISHPAT IVRI — This article is arranged according to the following outline: definition and terminology RELIGIOUS HALAKHAH AND LEGAL HALAKHAH common features law and morals de oraita and de rabbanan distinguishing between the two categories legal consequences of … Encyclopedia of Judaism
international law — the body of rules that nations generally recognize as binding in their conduct toward one another. Also called law of nations. Cf. private international law, public international law. [1830 40] * * * Body of legal rules, norms, and standards that … Universalium
Dispositivgesetz — (Jus dispositivum), gesetzliche Bestimmung, die durch Parteiübereinkommen abgeändert werden kann. Den Gegensatz bildet das zwingende Recht (Jus cogens), solche Rechtssätze, die der Abänderung durch Parteiwillen entzogen sind. Das öffentliche… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
CONDITIONS — (Heb. תְּנָאִים, tena im). Definition Conditions is an ambiguous word inasmuch as it refers not only to the external factors upon which the existence of an agreement is made to depend but also to the actual terms of the contract itself. Thus, one … Encyclopedia of Judaism
CONTRACT — (Heb. חוֹזֶה, ḥozeh), in general law theory a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, in terms of which one party undertakes for the benefit of the other to perform or refrain from a certain act. As such, contract is the main… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT — IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT, the imprisonment of a debtor who fails to pay his debt on or before the date due. Prevalence in Other Legal Systems Influenced by Roman law (see execution civil law), imprisonment for debt was the most common means of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
MINHAG — (Heb. מִנְהָג; custom, usage ) from the verb to lead. DEFINITION The word is found in the Bible (II Kings 9:2) meaning the driving (of a chariot) but it was taken by the rabbis to refer to usage. As such, it is used in a wide variety of senses.… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ius — (izg. jȗs) m DEFINICIJA pravn. 1. izvorno, u rimskom pravu propisi vlasti 2. pravo, pravna znanost SINTAGMA ius civile (izg. ius civíle) građansko pravo; rimsko građansko pravo; ius civitatis (izg. ius civitátis) državno pravo; ius cogens (izg.… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Ius cogens — Ius cogens, o menos frecuentemente jus cogens, es una locución latina empleada en el ámbito del derecho internacional público para hacer referencia a aquellas normas de derecho imperativo o perentorio que no admiten ni la exclusión ni la… … Wikipedia Español
Droit Romain — Monarchie romaine 753 – 509 av. J. C. République romaine 509 – 27 av. J. C. Empire romain 27 av. J. C. – … Wikipédia en Français
Droit des Quirites — Droit romain Monarchie romaine 753 – 509 av. J. C. République romaine 509 – 27 av. J. C. Empire romain 27 av. J. C. – … Wikipédia en Français